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Clear Infosec

Offensive Security

What is Social Engineering?

Social engineering is the manipulation of people into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security, exploiting human trust rather than technical flaws. It matters because even strong technical controls can be bypassed when an attacker convinces an employee to grant access or reveal credentials.

Example

An attacker calls a help desk pretending to be a locked-out executive and persuades staff to reset a password without proper verification.

Reference: CISA ↗

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